Spot and derivatives: the exposure is only the beginning.
Ownership, margin, expiry and settlement: four distinctions behind a market position.
Read the guideRead guides to spot assets, derivatives, stablecoin settlement and custody. Each guide explains the mechanics and risks, with links to official source material.

Original educational guides to instruments, settlement and custody, with links to primary sources.
Ownership, margin, expiry and settlement: four distinctions behind a market position.
Read the guideThe token transfer is one step. Redemption, finality and reconciliation complete the picture.
Read the guideKey security, ownership rights and a provider’s ability to perform are separate questions.
Read the guideHow do order size, available liquidity and contract terms affect a position? Read the guides alongside public prices and candlestick charts.
Explore the market monitorHow is a payment completed, and who controls an asset? Examine instructions, approvals, settlement and records.
Explore the systems perspectiveCheck the source and timestamp. A last-known price is different from a new trade.
Compare the same instrument, currency, time period and units. Different definitions can produce different results.
Distinguish observations from models or forecasts. Check missing data and the assumptions behind a conclusion.
Use the guides to understand a product and market data to examine its price. Neither determines whether a transaction suits a particular investor.
These guides provide general information, not individualized investment advice.
Introduce a dataset, research method or specific question, with its source and intended use.